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The current good tense is an English verb tense used for previous actions which are associated to or proceed into the current. It’s simply acknowledged by the auxiliary verbs (or helper verbs) have and has, as in, “I have gone fishing since I used to be a baby.”
Of all of the English verb tenses, the current good is likely one of the most complex as a result of there’s not at all times a direct translation in different languages. So on this information, we clarify the whole lot you should know to make use of it completely, together with how and when to make use of it, with loads of current good tense examples.
What’s current good tense?
The current good tense is likely one of the frequent verb tenses in English, used to point out an motion that occurred prior to now that’s straight associated to the current, resembling actions which are nonetheless persevering with or that point out a change over time. We cowl an entire checklist of when to make use of the current good tense under.
Don’t let the identify confuse you—regardless that the phrase current is there, the current good tense offers with actions that occurred or began prior to now. The truth is, the current good tense is commonly used interchangeably with the easy previous tense, though there are some particular conditions in which you’ll solely use one or the opposite, additionally defined under.
How do you employ the current good tense?
Within the current good tense, the primary verbs at all times use the auxiliary verbs (helper verbs) has or have. The primary verb takes a participle type, particularly the previous participle. The previous participle is commonly the identical type as the straightforward previous type of the verb, except it’s an irregular verb, which every have their very own distinctive previous participle type. We clarify in additional element the right way to type them in our information to participles.
Solely the auxiliary verbs are conjugated to suit the subject-verb settlement within the current good tense; the previous participle of the primary verb stays the identical it doesn’t matter what the topic is. Usually, you employ have for all topics besides the singular third-person, which as a substitute makes use of has.
First-person: I have come a good distance.
Second individual: You have come a good distance.
Third-person plural: They have come a good distance.
Third-person singular: He/she/it has come a good distance.
The current good tense has particular constructions for normal statements, negatives, and questions, defined under. We additionally talk about the right way to use the current good tense with adverbs and with the passive voice.
The current good tense for statements
For common statements, the commonest use of the current good, use have or has plus the previous participle type of the primary verb.
[have/has] + [past participle]
Charlotte has turn into buddies with Wilbur.
We’ve damaged up earlier than, however this time feels totally different.
The current good tense for negatives
To make use of the current good tense within the detrimental, merely add the detrimental phrase (like not or by no means) after the auxiliary verb however earlier than the previous participle.
[have/has] + [negative] + [past participle]
I haven’t slept nicely since exams began.
My Midwestern good friend has by no means seen the ocean.
This development works for neither, nor sentences, too.
It’s 11 within the morning, and he or she has neither eaten breakfast nor gotten dressed.
Please word that it’s clearest to keep away from contractions when utilizing the current good tense with the detrimental, no less than in American English.
The current good tense for questions
When asking a query within the current good tense, the auxiliary verb comes first, adopted by the topic, after which the previous participle of the primary verb. This follows an analogous development as questions with the auxiliary verb do, which additionally comes earlier than the topic.
[have/has] + [subject] + [past participle]
Have you eaten dinner but?
Has the get together began?
Methods to use the current good tense with adverbs
Though you possibly can nonetheless use adverbs after the verb (as you do usually), with the current good tense you may also place the adverb between the auxiliary verb and the previous participle.
[have/has] + [adverb] + [past participle]
They have steadily superior their profession from cashier to senior supervisor.
All of the company have already arrived.
Watch out, although. Sure adverbs—particularly but and simply—have particular guidelines for the place they’re positioned. Furthermore, as a result of these adverbs relate to time, they’re usually used along with the current good tense.
The adverb but, used usually with a detrimental or in questions, nearly at all times comes on the finish of a sentence or clause.
Sadly, he hasn’t completed the race but.
Have you completed your homework but?
Conversely, the adverb simply is at all times positioned between the auxiliary verb and the previous participle.
I’ve simply woken up.
Their aircraft has simply landed.
Methods to use the current good tense within the passive voice
When discussing writing, we frequently discuss concerning the energetic vs. passive voice. Though we advocate utilizing the energetic voice as a lot as doable, generally the passive voice is unavoidable.
To make use of the current good tense within the passive voice, use been (the previous participle of the verb be) earlier than the previous participle of the primary verb.
[have/has] + [been] + [past participle]
She has been given an award.
You have simply been handed a once-in-a-lifetime alternative.
Methods to use the current good steady tense
It’s also possible to mix the current good tense with the current steady tense to point out an ongoing motion that began prior to now and continues to the current. This hybrid tense known as the current good steady tense. The development is much like utilizing the current good tense within the passive voice, besides that the primary verb makes use of the current participle as a substitute of the previous participle.
[have/has] + [been] + [present participle]
She has been seeing a bodily therapist since her surgical procedure.
It has been raining all day.
Like all steady tenses, the current good steady tense can not be used with stative verbs like need, want, love, or hate.
6 examples of when to make use of the current good tense
Understanding when to make use of the current good tense is a vital a part of English grammar, however it may be complicated even for native English audio system. Under, we clarify the six important makes use of of the current good tense, together with examples.
1
An ongoing motion that began prior to now, however has not but been accomplished
That is the primary utilization of the current good tense, which demonstrates the connection between an motion began prior to now and its results on the current.
The professor has taught right here for 20 years.
They have performed piano because the age of three.
Word that you may additionally use the current good steady tense for this example, so long as the motion has not been accomplished but (and it’s not a stative verb). The distinction between the current good tense and the current good steady tense, on this case, is emphasis:
- The current good tense emphasizes the results or penalties of the motion.
- The current good steady tense emphasizes the motion itself or the size of time.
So, for instance, if you wish to plainly say the place you reside, use the traditional current good tense.
I’ve lived in Lagos my entire life.
If you wish to emphasize how lengthy you’ve been residing in a spot, use the current good steady tense.
I’ve been residing in Lagos my entire life.
What about an motion began prior to now that has already been accomplished? For that, you need to use the straightforward previous.
She labored there for 5 years however was fired final week.
2
A collection of the identical motion accomplished a number of occasions prior to now, prone to occur once more sooner or later
When the identical motion has occurred just a few occasions already, you need to use the current good tense if the motion will seemingly occur once more sooner or later. If the motion in all probability gained’t occur once more, you need to use the straightforward previous tense.
I’ve seen the film six occasions! [probably will see it again]
I noticed the film six occasions! [probably will not see it again]
3
An motion that was accomplished very lately (usually used with simply or now)
If an motion was solely accomplished very lately, you possibly can describe it with the current good tense. Despite the fact that the motion occurred prior to now, it was so current that it’s straight related to the current. These instances normally use adverbs like simply or now to point out that the motion occurred not way back.
I shouldn’t eat anymore as a result of I’ve simply brushed my enamel.
We’ve completed apply now, so let’s go residence.
4
A change over time
The current good tense is commonly used to emphasise a change that occurred over an prolonged time period.
My cousin has grown a lot since I noticed her two years in the past.
Due to the various months of taking part in, I have turn into an knowledgeable at Wordle.
5
An uncompleted motion that’s anticipated to be completed (within the detrimental)
If an motion began prior to now however was not accomplished, you possibly can describe it with the current good tense if it’s prone to be accomplished sooner or later. This case makes use of the detrimental type to point out that the motion continues to be unfinished and sometimes makes use of the adverb but.
The jury has not reached a verdict but.
I haven’t completed my paper, but it surely’s due in an hour!
6
So as to add significance to a accomplished motion
Final, you need to use the current good tense to make any previous motion sound extra necessary. The current good tense is commonly used with nice achievements or accomplishments, in addition to dramatic or uncommon occasions. This makes it acceptable for newsworthy occasions or main life experiences.
Macbeth has killed the king.
I’ve met the love of my life final night time!
When not to make use of the current good tense
Now that you recognize when to make use of the current good tense, let’s discuss when to keep away from it.
A whole lot of occasions, the distinction between the current good tense and the straightforward previous tense is a matter of emphasis or whether or not or not the motion is really completed. Nonetheless, there’s one rule particularly that must be talked about: Don’t use the current good tense with a particular time.
This could be complicated, nevertheless, since you can use the current good tense with a broad time interval. The current good tense is barely incorrect if used with one particular time. Utilizing the current good tense with a common time vary is completely acceptable.
Current good tense FAQs
What’s the current good tense?
The current good tense is an English verb tense used to explain a previous motion that’s associated to the current.
How does the current good tense work?
The current good tense makes use of the auxiliary verb has or have and the previous participle type of the primary verb. For instance, if you wish to use go within the current good tense, you say, “I’ve gone.”
When is the current good used?
The current good tense is usually used with occasions that began prior to now and proceed into the current. Nonetheless, it has just a few different makes use of too, together with occasions that occurred very lately prior to now.
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